Essay on The Perfect Friend; A Character Review of Horatio

â€Å"Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work. If one falls down, his friend can help him up. But pity the man who falls and has no one to help him up! Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone? Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves.† Ecclesiastes 4:9-12. This type of friendship is hard to come by. In the world renowned play written by Shakespeare entitled, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark this exact friendship is demonstrated throughout the play. The play is about a prince that returns to the castle to attend his father’s funeral only to discover his mother has remarried to the king’s brother in a very short time. The ghost of Hamlet’s father led to Hamlet†¦show more content†¦If his occulted guilt/Do not itself unkennel in one speech/†¦Give him heedful note,/†¦And after we will both our judgment join/In censure of his seeming.† (3.2.80-85) Ham let’s struggle with the uncertainty of the cause of his father’s death revealed by the Ghost, by deciding to validate the allegations by trapping the King during the play. Hamlet needed Horatio’s rational thoughts to verify the king’s response as guilt to confirm the testimony articulated by the Ghost. Hamlet fears that his own bias may influence him to a wrong judgment, he conveys his strategy to Horatio which is specified, â€Å"Hamlet and Horatio between them to provide a framework for how rational thought works that combines materiality and metaphysics. (Harmer 35) Horatios trustworthiness and sense of honesty are often acknowledged by Hamlet himself. His monologue reveals how much he values Horatios character traits as stated; †¦blest are those/ Whose blood and judgment are so well commeddled/ That they are not a pipe for Fortunes finger†¦ (3.2.73-75). Hamlet’s trust in Horatio builds not only his self-esteem through the wits and manly traits Hamlet seeks to be, but to become the man Horatio is. In the essence of trust and honestly, Hamlet’s right hand man and the King’s Chief of Security profoundly acquired equal characteristics both leaders strive for. Horatio’s dependability to watch over Ophelia, â€Å"Follow her close. Give her good watch, I pray you.†(4.5.75), as asked by the King personally, addsShow MoreRelatedshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreGuilt as Reparation for Sin in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter5500 Words   |  22 Pagesto display how guilt is the everlasting payment for sinful actions. The theme of guilt as reparation for sin in The Scarlet Letter is revealed through Nathaniel Hawthorneamp;#8217;s use of northeastern, colonial settings, various conflicts, and characters that must live with guilt for the sins they have committed. Nathaniel Hawthorneamp;#8217;s elaborately descriptive writing style has been studied and criticized by people all over the world for years. Hawthorne has been thought of as one of theRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pageseducation,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 Plot outline 3 Examples 3.1 Precursors 3.2 17th century 3.3 18th century 3.4 19th century 3.5 20th century 3.6 21st century 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 FurtherRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesdifference between the creators and the spectators. The reason why cinema can bridge the gap between true art and the general public, in large part anyway, and why film-makers are able to speak for others, and not just for their friends (or for those who might be their friends), is that films have the appeal of a presence and of a proximity that strikes the masses and fills the movie theaters. This phenomenon, which is related to the impression of reality, is naturally of great aesthetic significanceRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesexternalized in print has a sort of redemptive effect on people who have fallen prey to it in the past—it wasn’t all my fault! Moreover, like a good book on golf, its prescriptions give great hope that just by making this or that minor adjustment perfect results are bound to follow— this time we’ll make it work! And so any number of people cheerfully have told me that the book has become the Bible in their company. So much for the spiritual health of our generation. In editing this revised edition

The Harlem Renaissance The New Negro Movement - 1008 Words

The New Negro Movement, also known as the Harlem Renaissance, spanned in the 1920s in which African American culture attained unparalleled political and social recognition despite the ongoing horrors of being black in America. New Negro was coined during the Harlem Renaissance indicating a more open advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. The movement weakened the notion of the African diaspora as an event of forced migration isolated in the past and changed it into an ongoing practice in black internationalism. The New Negro Movement caused African Americans to claim their citizenship which stroked new boundaries within the communities and lead them to see the rise of jazz, powerful†¦show more content†¦African Americans studied or travelled to European cities and met and shared ideas with artists of various cultural backgrounds, including those from the Caribbean and Africa. Some artists often included in their artwork reflectio ns on modern African-American experiences alongside other African diasporic cultures and significantly looked at ancient African material cultures, particularly Ancient Egypt, as one element in which to re-create and re-frame modern black identities. The use of ancient symbols and histories within this era was a cultural and political effort, challenging racist views and reclaiming histories of African civilizations. The visibility and intensity of the period symbolized a major shift in the degree to which black people could and did claim the authority to speak about and represent themselves and their experience. They came with their hopes and their dreams of a new and different life, seeking relief from labor exploitation and white violence. This applied even to those who had managed to get an education or who had served in the armed services, where their patriotism and valor abroad did not translate into employment opportunities upon returning home from war. Some came as the latest wave of immigrants from the Caribbean, Puerto Rico, and Cuba, to a country that appealed to their sense of dignity and worth, where their work ethic would help them advance. None could escape the race consciousness that boundShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement843 Words   |  4 Pages The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was an important time period for African American culture in the United States. It was an innovating period where many unknown artists became prominent for their talent and ethnic heritage, and brought upon many new connections between races. As a cultural movement, the Harlem Renaissance brought changes to America that would have long term effects on how art is created, viewed, and accepted. â€Å"The Renaissance was more than a literaryRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1459 Words   |  6 Pagesas the Harlem Renaissance. The main focus of the era for the African Americans was to establish some sort of identity and self-expression through literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts. The story behind this began in 1890 when African American slaves migrated from the rural South to the urban North as they thrashed their way to freedom. Most of them migrated to New York, particularly in the district of Harlem (Bolarinwa). Harlem was characterized as â€Å"not merely the largest Negro communityRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to cri ticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. Madhubuti’s contention, Jeffery Stewart stated after major victories of the civil rights movement another intellectual and cultural rebellion called Black Power movement. Madhubuti’s, a black arts movement members relationship with Harlem Renaissance is one ofRead MoreJohn Altoon s Jazz Players From 19501396 Words   |  6 Pagesart deco style with his use of bold contour line outlining geometric shapes along with his use of strong saturated colors. Altoon’s Jazz Players reflects Modernism by exemplifying cubism as well as Harlem Renaissance art through the use of angular, geometric shapes and the depiction of the â€Å"New Negro.† John Altoon was born in 1925 in Los Angeles and died in 1969 at the of age 43 due to a massive heart attack (Orange County Museum of Art Website). Altoon’s other works were known for being involvedRead MoreBlack Lives During The Harlem Renaissance1373 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Lives During the Harlem Renaissance New Negro Movement, the elegant roaring times of the Billie Holidays’, Dorothy Wests’, and the Augusta Savages’. The rebirth of African American arts, took place in Harlem, New York in the early 1920’s. The New Negro Movement was utilized to describe African American as artistic, conscious, sophisticated. The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans who began to move from the rural southern parts of the United States to the NortheastRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreEssay on The Harlem Renaissance and Its Societal Effects 1133 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is the Harlem Renaissance, and What Effects Did It Have On Society? Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere. Or perhaps the magnet was New York, but once in New York, he had to live in Harlem(Langston Hughes, The Big Sea). When one is describing a â€Å"fresh and brilliant portrait of African American art and culture in the 1920s (Rampersad, Arnold),† the Harlem Renaissance would be the most accurate assumption. The Harlem Renaissance proved to AmericaRead More`` Walls Of Jericho ``999 Words   |  4 Pagesgo out on the floor to dance I am lost in a sea of white faces†¦Time was when white people went to Negro cabarets to see how Negroes acted; now Negroes go to these same cabarets to see how white people act.† African-American physician, radiologist, musician and novelist Rudolph Fisher was coupled with the Harlem Renaissance, whose fiction credibly illustrated black urban life, particularly in Harlem. In his first novel, Walls of Jericho, Fisher humorously and satirically presented a hopeful visionRead MoreHarlem Renaissance : A Cultural, Social, And Artistic Explosion840 Words   |  4 Pagesexplosion that took place in Harlem between 1919-1929 became known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a great time period in history for blacks. The Harlem Renaissance included great artists such as Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, James Baldwin, and more. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which blacks asserted themselves by embracing their racial identity and appreciating their African heritage. In my opinion the Harlem Renaissance gave blacks a sense a pride. ItRead MoreThe Negro Movement1364 Words   |  6 Pagessurprised just how far the African American culture has come. The progression of the African American culture is indeed one to be proud of. From cotton fields to Harlem, â€Å"The New Negro Movement†, sparked a sense of cultural self-determination, with a yearning to strive for economic, political equality, and civic participation. This was a movement that sparked a wide range of advancements in the African American culture. Leaving footprints of great individuals as well as set a path way for future generations

Erik Erikson The History, Development, and Significance...

Erik Erikson: The History, Development, and Significance of His Work Erik Erikson has had a tremendous life and has left an amazing legacy. He was an influential and pioneering psychologist, psychoanalyst, and author whose development of his psychosocial stages are immeasurable to the study of personalities. Erikson came from a somewhat troubled past, not so much economically, but psychologically. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany to his mother Karla Abrahamsen (Friedman, 1999). According to Lawrence Friedman (1999) and his discussions with Erikson showed that he did in fact have a troubled path growing up. His mother, Karla, had been married to Valdemar Isidor Salomonsen in 1898. According to Friedman (1999),†¦show more content†¦It was this moment that Erik began his search for his own identity. These feelings on not belonging would eventually force him to â€Å"create an identity out of being a stepson† (Friedman, 1999, p. 40). Although there was a disconnect from his step-father Erik still remained very close to his mother. These feelings of not belonging had affected Erik up into his schooling and adolescence. According to Friedman (1999), it was difficult during school times for Erik because he felt strange â€Å"being a German (born a Dane) grown up in a Jewish household† (p. 40). This also carried over into his everyday life; he didn’t look like majority of the people in his step-father’s synagogue. Because of this difference in his appearance many members of the synagogue gave him the nickname â€Å"goy† and this added to the suspicion that his father was not Jewish. Erik developed a sense of being extraordinary and Friedman (1999) said that it was facilitated by â€Å"the pervasive love and essential stability of his childhood milieu, even with the deceptions, and by the willingness of those closest to him to let him develop his talents and choose his own life course† (p. 28). H is mother Karla encouraged a spirit of independence and Erik recalled during these discussions that she promoted a â€Å"certain sense of choice—and the right to search† (Friedman, 1999, p. 36). It was this independence and the search for hisShow MoreRelatedAn Insight Of. Erikson Theory On Aging. Anthony Isamade.968 Words   |  4 Pages An Insight of Erikson Theory on Aging Anthony Isamade Oluwatosin Abegunde Nursing Care Concepts Aging Jean Eaton January 27, 2017 Abstract A perception of old age and the crisis associated with it. Erikson theory illuminates these various issues associated with old age through Ego Integrity vs Despair, and generates ideas that the future generations now employ to understand Aging. An Insight of Erikson Theory on Aging Aging is a concept that impacts our society. WithRead MoreUnderstanding Childhood Development Is Essential1236 Words   |  5 Pageschildhood development is essential because it allows us to fully recognize the cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and educational growth that a child goes through from birth to adulthood. Throughout history, many theorists and researchers have developed and proposed theories that are used today as an attempt to describe each aspect of growth and development. A stage-to-stage approach focuses on the different age groups and what is often to be expected through each phase. Theorist Erik EriksonRead MoreWhat Is Identity? Who Defines Such, And How Is It Constructed?1570 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal development, but also biological influences such as a sex, ethnicity, age and disability. As far back as 1690 John Locke wrote an essay concerning human understanding, he considered that personal identity was founded on consciousness, going on to state that identity was of the mind and not of the body. John Bowlby in 1969, further elaborated the understanding of personal identity and developed the theory of attachment and the â€Å"internal working model† suggesting that â€Å"the development of a relationshipRead MoreThe Biological, Psychological And Social Aspects Of Diseases Essay838 Words   |  4 Pageseverything at its face value, but felt satisfied seeking for causes, asking questions, and above all analyzing the biological, psychological and social aspects of diseases. As I analyzed, I saw each disease being defined by the individualâ €™s experience - her/his way of â€Å"being in the world†. When my family moved to U.S, I had the opportunity to retrain and I decided to introspect my true interests in medicine. Pediatrics was appealing to me as I enjoyed being around children, immersed in their joy and resilienceRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more informationRead MoreBeing A Parent Of Three Teenage Children1785 Words   |  8 Pagesmakes a successful adolescent, but I don’t. This course has really made me look at parenting; I’ve had to reflect on what my husband and I am doing right and wrong, and what we can change? What did our parents do that worked with us or what didn’t work? Through the course, I have come to surmise that a successful adolescent is one who, when he or she reaches adulthood, they are responsible for themselves, independent of their parents, have a job that they enjoy, know who they are, delight in goodRead MoreJose Chavez s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1734 Words   |  7 Pagesof Jose and his family, in order to better understand him and some of the complications that he and his family have encountered. In addition to his personal history, this paper will include the application of concepts and specific theories that expand the understanding of Jose Chavez’s de velopment. The concepts and theories applied, include; Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, the Marxist theory of social conflict, Jean Piaget’s formal operations of cognitive development, and the conceptRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesOverview: Throughout history many individuals and groups have affirmed the inherent value and dignity of human beings. They have spoken out against ideologies, beliefs and practices, which held people to be merely the means for accomplishing economic and political ends. They have reminded their contemporaries that the purpose of institutions is to serve and advance the freedom and power of their members. In Western civilization we honor the times and places, such as Classical Greece and Europe ofRead More Humanistic Psychology Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pages Overview: Throughout history many individuals and groups have affirmed the inherent value and dignity of human beings. They have spoken out against ideologies, beliefs and practices, which held people to be merely the means for accomplishing economic and political ends. They have reminded their contemporaries that the purpose of institutions is to serve and advance the freedom and power of their members. In Western civilization we honor the times and places, such as Classical Greece and Europe ofRead MoreUse Of Dream Psychodynamic Therapy : A Look At Different Perspectives1900 Words   |  8 Pagesaffirm that this is my original work and has not been copied or plagiarized from any other sources, nor has it been previously submitted for academic credit. This electronic message counts as my signature† Introduction A dream, by definition, is a sequence of emotions, ideas, images, and sensations that involuntarily occur in the mind at various times; typically during the rapid-eye movement (REM) stage of sleep (American Heritage Dictionary, 2000). Throughout history, dreams have been the cause of

Lady Macbeth Pyshcology Report - 1021 Words

MPsychological Evaluation Report Name of Examinee: Lady Macbeth Case Number: 2719 Date of the report: 16/06/12 Examiner: - Purpose for Evaluation Lady Macbeth is a white, Scottish lady of middle age and upper class background and social status. She is married to the Thane of Cawdor and Glamis, Lord Macbeth, and currently has no need for a job and remains a housewife. She was admitted due to the express referral of her husband, Macbeth, who insisted that she needed immediate psychoanalysis and potentially medication. I have taken the chance to interview her, on the request from her husband, so I may judge for myself the severity of the situation at hand. After a conversation with Macbeth, it seems to be that Lady Macbeth is suffering†¦show more content†¦Memory functions were grossly intact with respect to immediate and remote recall of events and factual information. There was no evidence of perceptual disorder. Social judgment appeared poor, as evidenced by a lack of appropriate interactions with staff and other patients on the ward and by disruptive efforts to treatment goals required for discharge. Pathological lyi ng was shown throughout the examination in the most extreme form; these were deceitful, unscrupulous, manipulative, and dishonest behaviour. Only on rare occasions were cases of these traits were uncovered due to the layer of superficial charm that Lady Macbeth has imposed upon herself. This point’s towards the possibility of Lady Macbeth being a psychopath instead of having an underlying depressive disorder. Summary of Evaluation Results of psychological evaluation reveal an extended history of alcohol abuse and a psychotic disorder characterized primarily by disturbance of thought content. Due to the extended need for anti-depressant drugs, it would suggest that Lady Macbeth might suffer from a depressive disorder. However, the repeated need for the drugs, four years after the initial prescription would indicate that an addiction has occurred. The current clinical presentation appears to represent a chronic psychotic disturbance which had its onset approximately four years ago (the death of her child). She lacks sufficient motivation

Free Finance Dissertation Topics Free Essays

1.0. Introduction The aim of this guide is to assist in selecting a finance dissertation topic and to provide practical advice on how to go about writing a dissertation. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Finance Dissertation Topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finance dissertations incorporate numerous topics covering various aspects of financial management issues. Typically, writing a finance dissertation involves questions such as how to report the features of the design and how to adequately report research results. Consequently, the latter part of the guide serves as a handy reference source to navigate the writer through the process. 2.0. Categories and dissertation titles 2.1. Corporate Finance 2.1.1. An assessment of capital structure and corporate governance. Are differences in banking capital structure traceable to differences in quality of corporate governance in banks? 2.1.2. Integrating options theory in capital budgeting for innovation management. A case study of the oil and gas industry 2.1.3. An assessment of mergers and acquisitions in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. A focus on consolidation process and firm performance 2.1.4. An evaluation of risk management and corporate strategy in low budget airlines. A case study of Easyjet 2.1.4. Examining the impact of taxes on dividend policy. A study of the Ghanaian banking industry 2.2. Investment and Portfolio Management 2.2.1. An assessment of strategic portfolio management for analysing and improving overall asset value. A case study of the petroleum industry 2.2.2. Investigating term structure of volatility in the stock market of developing countries. A case study of Nigeria 2.2.3. A study of Management techniques for exchange rate exposure. Exchange rate risks through hedging from the perspective of UK-based investors investing in the USA. 2.2.4. Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model for performance evaluation in portfolio management. Analysing market microstructure effects on modelling Russian stock returns 2.2.5. A study of mean-variance portfolio theory: An assessment of Barclays international banking 2.3. International Financial Management 2.3.1. Measuring International financial management and profitability of SMEs in South Korea. A quantitative study 2.3.2. An analysis of foreign exchange rate management in multinational corporations: Foreign exchange rate management by the Japanese automotive industry 2.3.3. Assessing firm methods of determining the effectiveness of managing operational and economic risk. A case study of international Swiss banking 2.3.4. An analysis of the role of culture in effective operational risk management. A case study of the South African financial sector 2.3.5. Examining determinants of profitability in the European banking sector: A study of financial regulation and ownership issues 2.4. Business Continuity and Crisis Management 2.4.1. An evaluation of strategic contingency planning models for emergency management and business continuity in the UK banking sector 2.4.2. An examination of the 1997 Asian financial crisis and restructuring measures implemented by Singaporean business groups for future crisis management 2.4.3. An analysis of financial planning and budgeting for natural disasters. A study of hurricane prone states in the USA 2.4.4. A study of banking governance failures of the 2008 financial crisis in the UK and USA. An empirical study of lessons from the crisis 2.4.5. A study of shareholder perspective on business continuity and crisis management. Shareholder response to the 2008 financial crisis 2.5. Financial Planning and control 2.5.1. An evaluation of the benefits and problems associated with traditional budgeting in the UK manufacturing industry. A critical review of the literature 2.5.2. An analysis of financial planning and control in the airline industry. A case study of Emirates and Air France 2.5.3. A study of budgeting as a control tool in Nigerian SMEs. A quantitative study 2.5.4. An analysis of budgetary control and organisational culture on organisational performance. A case of study IT projects in the UK e-commerce industry 2.5.5. Evaluating financial planning control effectiveness in multinational corporations. A case study Coca cola 3. How to Structure a Finance Dissertation, Tips For details on how to structure your finance dissertation, kindly check out the following post: How to Structure a dissertation (chapters) How to structure a dissertation (chapters and subchapters) How to structure a dissertation research proposal How to cite Free Finance Dissertation Topics, Essays

Mystery Cults Essay Example For Students

Mystery Cults Essay Mystery cults greatly influenced the development of Pythagoreanism as Pythagoreans adopted many of their traditions, behaviors and beliefs. Pythagoras, the founder of the Pythagoreans, established a school in which he developed and taught these adopted cultural behaviors and beliefs. â€Å"The nature of daily living in the school, both its moral and its intellectual disciplines, can perhaps best be understood as an intellectualized development from earlier mystery cults such as the Eleusinian† (Wheelwright 201). The Pythagoreans and the mystery cults were not identical, but they shared many similar beliefs on subjects such as the soul, transmigration and reincarnation, and they practiced many of the traditions of initiation, ritual and secrecy. Pythagoreans combined the mystery cults’ views on these subjects with philosophical thought as a foundation to develop their own unique beliefs. The term â€Å"mystery cults† comes from the Greek word musteria and initially only referred to the mysteries of Eleusis and signifies a secret celebration or secret worship that only initiates (mustai) who have become initiated (muein) participate in. â€Å"Originally, then, mysteries denotes a specific religious manifestation that is essentially different in character from other, official cultic functions; the mysteries are not open to everyone but require a special initiation† (Encyclopedia of Religion Vol. #10 pg. 230). Contemporary religion historians now use the terms â€Å"mystery cults† or â€Å"mysteries† to refer to secret cults or ceremonies of initiation. These ancient â€Å"secret cults† influenced the development of many religions with their sacred beliefs on the divine, the soul, transmigration and, most importantly, their stressed importance in rituals, tradition, and secrecy. â€Å"In the view of the history of religions school, th e mysteries were an expression of popular piety that drew sustenance especially from the so-called Oriental mystery religions of the Roman imperial age; in the long run, it was claimed, even the early church could not escape the influence of those religions† (Encyclopedia of Religion Vol. #10 pg. 231). The Greek mysteries are traced back to the pre-Classical Mycenaean period and were most likely ancient rituals of initiation into a clan or an association. Of the Greek mysteries, the mysteries of Eleusis, which provided a pattern for the idea of mysteries, were the most important. The mythological background for the Eleusinian mysteries centered on a story of the goddesses Demeter and Kore in which Kore (the divine daughter of Demeter) is carried down to the lower world by Aidoneus. After searching for her child and mourning for her, Kore is finally restored to Demeter. Before Demeter returns to Olympos, Demeter founded a sacred worship where she instructed the princes of the E leusinians in the performance of the cult. The story of Kore’s return envelopes the theme of loss (death), grief, search, and (re)discovery (life).Pythagoreans were a secret society begun by Pythagoras of Somos in the sixth century B.C. The Pythagorean School of Philosophy was founded by Pythagoras in the city of Crotona, Italy. Pythagoras established the school in pursuit of higher studies in mathematics, astronomy, music, metaphysics, and polydaemonistic theology (Wheelwright 201).The Pythagoreans practiced a very â€Å"disciplined community life, which included both a daily regimen of activities and studies and the practice of non-possession by sharing unreservedly all the necessities of living; and by carefully guarded conditions of membership which nevertheless allowed (for the first time in history, so far as known) the admission of women as members† (Wheelwright 201). The Pythagoreans’ religious beliefs were very similar to those of the early mystery cult s. They believed in a dying and rising god and in the hope of life after death. â€Å"Their whole way of life is framed with a view to following God; this is the rationale of their philosophy† (Ferguson 92). In conjunction with their beliefs in reincarnation and transmigration, the Pythagoreans would not eat meat and were therefore vegetarians.The Pythagoreans also practiced many rituals such as local vegetation rituals. They believed that their founder, Pythagoras, was a semi-divine being (a theos aner) basically considered a shaman and forced this recognition through traditional rituals. â€Å"Pythagoreanism, which was not just a social movement but also a mystical world vision of the attunement and correspondence of all things, had its meaning and its end in an effort to assimilate existence to the divine, immortal life† (Encyclopedia of Religion Vol. #12 pg. 114). The belief in the doctrine of the immortal soul was the cornerstone to the beliefs on the soul, transm igration, initiation and the rituals and secrecy of the school. Greek mystery cults focused much of their attention on the soul. The mysteries supposedly founded by Orpheus (Eleusinian, Dionysian and Samothracian) usually devoted their existence to the theme of the immortal soul and its deliverance from the present world (Encyclopedia of Religion Vol. #10 pg. 234). They believed that the soul was a divine element located in the body, and that life was a gift from the gods. In the Eleusinian Mysteries, the members believed in a â€Å"kingdom of souls below the earth† (Rohde 218). The only way to the blessed kingdom was to worship Demeter and to keep the soul pure.The members of the cult held the Eluesinian Festival where the religious purification of the worshippers preceded and accompanied the holding of the festival. â€Å"To many of the believers it may have appeared that the whole festival itself was principally a great purification and religious dedication of unusual solemnity, by which the members (â€Å"the Pure as they called them selves) were made worthy of the favor of the goddesses† (Rohde 222). The only way to please the goddesses and to keep the soul pure was through proper worship where traditional rituals took place to pass â€Å"redemption† over the soul. The ultimate goal was to achieve the blessings of the goddesses and to become liberated from the human body. â€Å"According to Orphic doctrine man’s duty is to free himself from the chains of the body in which the soul lies fast bound like the prisoner in his cell† (Rohde 342). If when death occurs, the soul is pure, the â€Å"releasing gods† may bless the soul and grant it salvation. However, if the soul is not deemed pure and good, it will be condemned to return again to the realm of earth in another human or animal. Should gay marriage be legal? EssayTraditional rituals (such as initiation) were a necessary characteristic of the â€Å"mysteries†, but many mystery cults practiced their own unique rituals, traditions and secrecy. The Orphics’ beliefs could only be satisfied through strenuous efforts and rituals lasting their whole life. â€Å"Initiation was an essential part, but the rites must be periodically renewed and life as a whole lived differently, with observance of ritual prohibitions among which abstention from meat was, as with the Pythagoreans, of the greatest importance† (Guthrie 198). During the Orphic rituals, a priestess most often purified the members of the cult by dumping water over their heads while the members prayed to god with a serpent in their hand. The Eleusinian mysteries held traditional beliefs, but did not practice ceremony with the exception of initiation. Common to all mysteries was the secretive way in which they all operated. Orphics and El eusinian mysteries alike practice the sacred initiation ceremonies in secret. The beliefs of the mysteries were not beliefs expressed to the public, but beliefs only know to those who have been initiated. Often times, the initiates (mustes) weren’t fully educated to the beliefs of the cult until after the initiation occurred, and during initiation the members were made to take a vow of secrecy. Pythagoreans practiced many rituals derived directly from preceding mystery cults such as sea bathing at initiation and fasts. They adopted most of the rituals and traditions from the Eleusinian mysteries, but they also used Orphic religious books as a reference to traditional ceremonies. Pythagoreans performed many rituals as part of their daily routine. â€Å"The practice of silence each morning, between rising from bed and the ascetically sparse community breakfast, was a means on the one hand of reawakening one’s inner affinity with the divine, and on the other hand of exercising and strengthening one’s power of memory by daily practice in recalling the ordered events of the preceding day, then of the day before that, and so on† (Wheelwright 201).These ritualistic actions were traditional to the Pythagoreans as well as daily readings, community meals and the practice of sharing. Pythagoreans are famous for their strict secrecy policies. â€Å"Isocrates in a bantering vein (Bus. 29) remarks that those who claim to be disciples of Pythagoras are more admired for their silence than their most famous orators for their speech† (Guthrie 151). To become a member of the school, an initiate took a pledge of silence for five years. Religious historians will never know exactly what Pythagoras said to his followers because of the remarkable silence the Pythagoreans kept. While the Pythagoreans adopted most of their central beliefs from ancient mystery cults, they developed some differences as well. Mystery cults were totally dedicated to religious beliefs such as the immortality of the soul and transmigration, and so were the Pythagoreans, but the Pythagoreans dedicated themselves to higher learning as well (as is seen by the establishment of a school which mystery cults never had). â€Å"To a degree and in a manner which it is difficult for a modern thinker to realize, trained as he is in the ways of specialism, the Pythagoreans regarded mathematical and astronomical studies as inseparable from moral and religious disciplines and from personal self-examination. Behind the practices of self-discipline and self-examination which were part of the daily life there lay a profound set of convictions about the nature and destiny of the soul† (Wheelwright 209).Because of the Pythagoreans religious school, there was â€Å"a particularly strong tempta tion, not only to venerate the founder, but to attribute all its doctrine to him personally† (Guthrie 149). Mystery cults such as the Eleusinian mysteries worshipped a specific god or goddess, but the Pythagoreans can almost be considered worshippers of Pythagoras. Another difference between the mystery cults and the Pythagoreans lies in the beliefs on the route to salvation. â€Å"Eleusis taught that immortality was to be obtained through the single revelation, after suitable preparation, of the mystic objects or symbols; the Orphics added the need for carrying out in daily life an elaborate system of religious, possibly also moral, prohibitions; to Pythagoras the way of salvation lay though philosophy† (Guthrie 199). At Eleusis, initiation was all that mattered. The participants of the Eleusinian cults returned home to live normal lives. Pythagoreans dedicated their entire lives to education and excellence that would gain them access to the â€Å"divine soul† a fter death. The Eleusinian and Orphic mysteries strongly influenced the development of Pythagoreanism with their beliefs on the soul and their practices in initiation, rituals and secrecy. Both these mysteries, as well as the Pythagoreans, believed in the immortal soul that cycles through the process of transmigration until the soul becomes pure enough to unite with the divine. The Pythagoreans adopted the initiation ceremony from the Eleusinian mysteries as well as many traditions and rituals. While the Pythagoreans adopted many of the rituals and traditions, they also developed their own in conjunction with the studies of mathematics, astronomy, music and metaphysics. The Pythagoreans also adopted and expanded upon the traditional secrecy policies of the mysteries. The central beliefs of the mystery cults were at the central beliefs of the Pythagoreans, but the Pythagoraeans developed and expanded (making minor changes to) the mystery cults using studies in education and philosophy. Bibliography:Bibliography1) The Encyclopedia of Religion. Mircea Eliade; Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987. 2) Psyche. Erwin Rohde; Routledge Kegan Paul LTD, 1950. 3) The Presocratics. Phillip Wheelwright; Prentince Hall, 1966. 4) The History of Greek Philosophy. W.K.C. Guthrie; Cambridge University Press, 1962. 5) Greek and Roman Religion. John Ferguson; Noyes Press, 1980.

Competency Demonstration Report for Security - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompetency Demonstration Report for Security Systems. Answer: Project Background Characteristics of the project Security systems in cars are getting advanced yet, the security systems could be breached by the thieves who are well equipped with technology. For them it just a trick but the users having cars faces many problems due to such intrusion that might affect the individual in all aspects. Our team decided to design a security system for the cars that could be controlled remotely and a system that could be helpful in ensuring the high-level security for the cars with additional features. We have designed the security system that can enable a two-way communication between the owner of the car and the alarm system implemented in the car. This project will be able to notify the owner whenever, intrusion is detected and allows the owner to control the cars remotely. I have implemented GSM positioning in manner to detect the location of the cars for the situations if the cars have been stolen or moved to other place. Objectives developed for the project In manner to develop an efficient and effective system, I had developed objectives related to the development of the system, which can enable high security for the cars. Following are the list of objectives: To develop a security system for the cars To enable the users to be notified whenever car shifted from its place. To embed mobile control security system for the cars To implement an alarm system with two-way communication between the car and users My area of work I had organized the memory allocation and development tools for decoding the signal transmission and receiving from the microcontroller. I had implemented PIC16C57 memory into the data memory and program memory and for the devices having more than 512 bytes of program memory, paging scheme had been used. I had used two STATUS register bits for accessing the pages of the program memory. I had used the banking scheme for the devices needing more than 32 registers of the memory register files. I had used the short message service in place of the DTMF technique because of its flexibility in nature. I had tried to keep the project cheap and highly secured in manner to assure the popularity that will be gained among the consumers. Figure 1: Program Memory Map and Stacks I had implemented various types of software and hardware development tools as following: ICEPIC Low-Cost In-Circuit Emulator PICMASTER In-Circuit Emulator MPLAB Integrated Development Software MPASM Assembler PRO MATE II Universal Programmer Project Group My responsibilities throughout the project I was responsible for managing the whole team and motivating the whole team to a respective goal of delivering the successful project. I had purchased all the components and implemented them within the project. I had selected cheaper components in manner to manage the budget of the project. I was responsible for delivering all the objectives of my area work that includes memory allocations, and software and hardware development tools for the signal transmission. I had ensured that the range of the signal should be wider and the users mobile phone will be receiving without any interference and thus I had used tools stated in the above section. All the components of the project need to be re-evaluated thus, I had thoroughly examined after the completion of the project. Distinctive Activity Comprehending the theory of the project I had used PIC, as it is a low current device that can be operated at less than 2mA with the clock oscillator speed of approximately 4Mhz, at lower speed 32 KHz the device will be drawing 15uA. I had implemented PIC16C57 because of its cheap nature and high performance with the 8-bit, CMOS microcontroller based on EPROM/ROM that will be performing the action related to the signal transmission, and signal coding and decoding. The user will be able to receive signals after installing a transceiver that will be operating in conjunction with the alarm system of the cars. I had embedded the MCCS in manner to offer advance feature in manner to push notifications whenever, intrusion had been detected and activate the alarm of the car and disarm or arm the vehicle if the intrusion is responded by the user as a threat. The short message service will be helpful in ensuring that the user will be notified to his or her mobile device. Engineering knowledge and skills applied in the project I had practically implemented my engineering skills and knowledge under the implementation of signal transmission and tools consideration for the project. I had chosen MCCS hardware system and firmware in manner to allow the users to control the alarm system through remote transmitter and user will be able to disarm or arm as per the nature of the threat. I had used MCCS, as the GSM network can detect it through the mobile device and it will be helpful in getting notification related to the location of the car. This will enable the user to be notified when the car is lost or theft and will indirectly send the location of the car to the user. Figure 2: MCCS System Configuration Accomplishment and task performed I had accomplished the MCCS firmware design and C2C abbreviation had been used for the C2C plus C compiler for Scenix and PIC processors. Various commands of the C and Cplus programming language had been embedded in the project. I had also implemented Universal Programmer ALL-11 that consists of universal programmable configuration or memory that includes EEPROM, EPROM, PLD, FLASH, microcontrollers and Serial PROM, and microcontrollers from Microchip, Intel, Motorola and many more. Identified issues and their solutions Issues Coding particular command for the particular action was a challenging issue as there were many commands to be embedded within then tool. Looping commands were sometimes ending to the infinite execution and resulting nothing. Solutions Professor helps us with the commands that helped my team in the evaluation of the coding and the results were positive. If loops were generally confusing and thus cases had been created in manner to eliminate the possibilities for the infinite execution. Plan to produce creative and innovative work I had investigated through various research papers and in addition, I had implemented my innovative thought and connected GSM network with the system. This implementation will be ensuring that the user will be able to find the location of his or her vehicle from anywhere if the mobile device is turned on. I had created this innovation thought in manner to boost the thoughts presented by other researchers and produce an innovative and new project. Collaborative work The project was a team work in which two other members had made their contribution. I was leading the team as the team leader and leading the team towards the successful and efficient delivery of the project. The whole project was divided into three parts and other two members were contributing in the coding and setup of the project. Assistant professor also plays his crucial role in motivating us and delivering a successful project. Project Review Project Overview I had developed system that can be helpful in enabling the two-way communication between the cars security system and the user in manner to enhance the security level of the cars. It will be pushing notification to the owner of the vehicle whenever the system detects any intrusion and will enable the user to control the security features remotely and evaluate the status of the vehicle through mobile device. This vehicle location detection is being enabled because of the GSM positioning concept that can be a cheaper and wide range covering technology for monitoring the position of the vehicle. Mobile phone is being used as a transceiver and uses the single main control unit in manner to coordinate the functions of the interfaces implemented within the system. My contribution to work I was completely devoted to make this project successful and deliver the system that can reduce the crime rate of car stealing. I was managing the team members in manner to achieve a successful security system that can enable the user to control the security system of the car and protect it from intruders. I had implemented the memory allocation for the actions and the signal receiving and transmitted to the IC and tried to keep the range broader through implementing GSM network. I was leading the team and all the components were brought those were cheap and much efficient for the project and ensured that the project will go according to the plan.